Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease, is a highly common infection of the periodontal tissues, the gums and bone that support your teeth. These infections are caused by bacteria that grow on the teeth near the gum line, often because of poor brushing and flossing habits, and left untreated they can lead to tooth loss. Known as periodontitis in its advanced form, gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among American adults, even more so than decay.
At Smiles of Fort Myers, our dentists evaluate your gum health at every exam, and Dr. Claudia Orta’s training includes periodontics, so patients in Fort Myers, FL can get diagnosis and treatment in one familiar office. For patients who have already lost teeth to advanced gum disease, we also offer dentures in Fort Myers to help restore a complete, functional smile.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease develops in stages, and catching it early gives you more treatment options.
Gingivitis
The earliest stage, typically marked by sore, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
Periodontitis
Allowed to progress, the infection can cause pain, receding gums, and pockets between the gums and teeth.
Signs You May Have Gum Disease
You may have gingivitis or periodontitis if you notice any of the following, although you can also have gum disease without symptoms.
Bleeding Gums
Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss.
Sore or Swollen Gums
Tender, puffy tissue around the teeth.
Receding Gums
Gums that pull away from the teeth.
Gum Pockets
Pockets forming between the gums and teeth.
Because gum disease can be silent, a professional dental exam is the only way to know for sure, and nearly 2 in 5 adults have some form of periodontal disease, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease has been associated with a number of risk factors aside from poor brushing and flossing habits. The risk of developing gingivitis or periodontitis increases if you have a systemic disease like heart disease, as well as conditions like diabetes and AIDS. Other factors that may contribute include stress, genetics, crowded teeth, faulty dental restorations, and the use of certain medications that may cause dry mouth. Women are also at an increased risk when they are undergoing hormonal changes, such as with menopause or pregnancy.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
Your treatment will depend on whether you are diagnosed with gingivitis or periodontitis, and the table below shows the general approach for each.
| Stage | Typical Approach |
|---|---|
| Gingivitis or minor gum disease | A thorough cleaning and a topical antibiotic such as Arestin |
| Periodontitis with deteriorating tissue | More complex treatment, which may include flap surgery or bone and gum grafting |
Because every case is different, a dental exam is the best way to find out which approach fits you.
Bleeding or swollen gums? Do not wait for the problem to progress.
How to Help Prevent Gum Disease From Returning
Periodontal disease can reoccur, especially if you do not make any changes to your brushing and flossing habits, and these four steps can help.
Brush Regularly
Brushing after meals helps remove the bacteria that cause gum disease.
Floss Daily
Flossing once a day cleans where a brush cannot reach.
Avoid Tobacco
Avoiding tobacco supports healthier gums.
Keep Your Cleanings
Frequent professional cleanings catch problems early.
You can learn more about what happens at your visits on our regular exams and cleanings and preventive care pages.
Gum Disease Treatment Cost and Financing in Fort Myers
The cost of gum disease treatment depends on how advanced the condition is and which procedures you need, so an exam is the best way to get an accurate number. We accept most insurance plans, though coverage varies from plan to plan, and our team can check your benefits before treatment begins. We also offer 0% APR financing and our in-house Smile Program membership plan for patients without insurance, and you can find more details on our financial information page.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Disease in Fort Myers
Schedule Your Gum Health Exam at Smiles of Fort Myers
If your gums bleed, feel sore, or have started to pull away from your teeth, our team can evaluate your gum health and walk you through your options. We also offer IV sedation at our Fort Myers office for patients who feel anxious about dental work, and you can learn more on our sedation dentistry page.
If you are ready to talk through your options with our dentists, contact our office to schedule your visit.
We speak English and Spanish. Se habla español.
